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Posts tagged with "Pastor"

Penalties and Stewards (After Britain 2011)

The FIA's recent regulation changes (technically not permitted as it is mid-season and not safety-related, but not a battle the teams chose to fight)  include giving 10-place grid drops to any driver getting three reprimands in a season. Article 18.2 says that drivers receiving 3 reprimands in a season will receive a 10-place grid drop at the next race where it is possible to enforce the penalty. 

 

It is unclear whether penalties more severe than reprimands will be counted towards the three. What is known is that being late to the driver's parade or press conference 3 times won't trigger the 10-place grid drop - at least 2 of the reprimands must be for dodgy on-track driving of some description. All grid drops will be in addition to any fines or other penalties deemed appropriate at the time of the incidents.

 

Counting starts as of the British Grand Prix, so even if a driver had 100 reprimands beforehand (as it feels as if Lewis Hamilton's had) will not be penalised for having a somewhat wild early season. 

 

I intend to log penalties after each race to enable us to figure out who's where along the route to grid drops. Each race, I will list steward's investigations as indicated on the FIA website and on other reputable sites. For each driver who has been subject to such an investigation, I will list how many reprimands (with "procedural" reprimands such as missing the driver parade in brackets), incidents attracting more than reprimands and investigations where no penalty was given. Reprimands are the lowest penalty the FIA can give, so there is no need for a "penalties less than a reprimand" category. 

 

Try not to worry if you see your favourite driver with a long list of "investigations", for I intend to include any incident where they were cited in the investigation. It may be more helpful to think of it as a "trouble magnet" score than a "trouble causer" one. If your driver (or team) does not appear at all, they haven't been involved in anything that has attracted the stewards' attention so far.

 

Some penalties do not appear to be put onto the FIA website. As far as possible, I will track these too, linking to where I found out the infraction had occurred. 

 

Teams aren't affected by this directly, but I decided to track their penalties too. Just because I felt like it. Also in the "just because I felt like it" category is the steward tracker, giving who's done how many races and where. Both start counting from the British Grand Prix.

 

Note: all links are to the FIA document unless otherwise indicated. They won't work after the build-up to next race unless you have a password, but I don't know anywhere else that keeps copies of the original documents on the internet. 

 

Stewards this meeting:

Nigel Mansell, Nicholas Deschaux, Lars Osterlind and Dennis Carter. 

 

Steward tracker: 

 

Once this year:

Nigel Mansell, Nicholas Deschaux, Lars Osterlind and Dennis Carter. 

 

Incidents this race:

 

DRS activation in (wet) FP1 session (document 18)

Regulation(s) cited: None

Involved: Mark Webber and Lewis Hamilton

Verdict: No further action required (possible glitch?)

 

Unsafe release of Jenson Button in race (document 43)

Regulation(s) cited: Article 23.1 (j), Sporting Regulations

Involved: Jenson Button

Verdict: €5000 fine for McLaren, but no penalty for Button (he parked as soon as practicable, but a badly-attached wheelnut is a badly-attached wheelnut)

 

Unsafe release of Jenson Button in race (document 44)

Regulation(s) cited: Article 23.1 (j), Sporting Regulations

Involved: Kamui Kobayashi

Verdict: €20000 fine for Sauber, but no penalty for Kobayashi (fine possibly bigger than McLaren's due to Pastor Maldonado being lightly hit and a Force India airgun being broken, but Kamui not deemed to have aggravated the incident)

 

Collision between Kobayashi and Schumacher (grandprix.com race report)

Regulation(s) cited: None (Article 16 Sporting Regulations implied)

Involved: Kamui Kobayashi and Michael Schumacher

Verdict: 10-second stop/go for Schumacher. No penalty for Kobayashi 

 

Driver penalty tracker:

 

Mark Webber

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 0

Investigations: 1 (DRS FP1 - Britain)

 

Lewis Hamilton

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 0

Investigations: 1 (DRS FP1 - Britain)

 

Jenson Button

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 0

Investigations: 1 (Unsafe release - Britain)

 

Michael Schumacher

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 1 (10-second stop/go for collision with Kobayashi - Britain)

Investigations: 0

 

Kamui Kobayashi

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 0

Investigations: 2 (Unsafe releae & collision with Schumacher - Britain) 

 

Team penalty tracker:  

 

McLaren 

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 1 (€5000 fine for unsafe release - Button - Britain) 

Investigations: 0

 

Sauber

Reprimands: 0

Penalties exceeding reprimand: 1 (€20000 fine for unsafe release - Kobayashi - Britain) 

Investigations: 0 

 

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Crashes, Stoppages and Accuracy

Attempting to discuss things about Monaco has proved a frustrating experience. I am accustomed to being in discussions and even arguments about contentious bits of the race. I am not accustomed to major events happening in a race with seemingly only me noticing. 

 

Firstly, the crash that caused the red flag. It has been established that it was a complicated mess, but what sparked it? I've seen blame put on several people, primarily Adrian Sutil. What none of those blaming Adrian seem to have noticed was that he took damage in a collision three laps earlier with Kamui Kobayashi. This is clearly demonstrated in Adrian suddenly falling into the clutches of the midfield pack that was in process of being lapped.

 

He was one second than usual on lap 65 (the lap of the pass - note that all lap numbers on the graph are transposed by one lap), became 3 seconds slower than usual on lap 66 (the lap after Kamui passed him) and 4 seconds slower than usual on laps 67 and 68. On laps 69 and 70, Adrian is 20 seconds a lap slower than usual - but both include pit stop time for replacing tyres. This indicates progressive damage. Given that Kobayashi hit the right rear tyre and it was this tyre that ended up in need of a replacement, it is perfectly reasonable to consider that a weakness in the tyre (underinflation from a slow puncture would be most likely) contributed to Adrian's crash.

 

I cannot begrudge Kamui his 5th because he was overdue one, but I do not feel that this exempts him from having his race properly analysed.

 

Secondly, the whole raft of complaints about being able to change tyres/wings/springs on the grid and Pastor Maldonado's removal from the results by Lewis Hamilton. While I see a point to the complaints about the Lewis/Pastor crash in particular, all three debates have missed the most important point - that Article 18 of the General Prescriptions prevented the restart from happening in the first place.

 

Article 18 of the General Prescriptions (link in PDF) has three cases concerning red flags. Initially I'd thought this was in the International Sporting Code, but it appears this particular rulebook also applies to every international racing series (Article 1). Article 18 describes mid-race stoppages using Cases A, Case B and Case C. These will be familiar to those who recall the contents of 2003-era F1 Sporting Regulations documents. For the people who haven't done so, the cases refer to when the red flag is flown and determine what happens thereafter.

 

Case A is for when the red flag flies within the first 2 laps. Basically, the race is treated as if it never began.

 

Case B is for when the red flag flies between 2 laps and 75%. The race is restarted on a 10-minute procedure when possible and the running resumes from the lap where it ended.

 

Case C is for when the red flag flies between 75% and the end of the race. The race result is called then and there. No restart is attempted even if it would be easy to do so. The race is deemed to have finished when the red flag flies, though there is a countback rule.

 

72 laps out of 78 is 92.307% of the race, which is considerably more than 75%. Clearly this is a Case C situation.

 

The inclusion of the General Prescriptions in the list of regulations applicable to F1 on the FIA's website means that the document must be taken seriously. Nonetheless, the General Prescriptions is overruled by the F1 Sporting Regulatoins and the International Sporting Code if there are contradictory clauses.

 

However, no such clauses exist in either document on the question of Case C restarts. There is nothing in either the International Sporting Code or the F1 Sporting Regulations that allows for a red flag beyond the 75% mark to be interpreted as anything other than the end of the race.

 

Even Article 41 of the F1 Sporting Regulations (the regulation most often cited as justifying the restart) doesn't do that because Article 18 of the General Prescriptions says the race ends when the red flag is flown in Case C situations. Article 41 doesn't mention anything about the definition of a red flag or end-of-race signal changing. Therefore a Case C situation falls under Article 43 (the regulations for finishing). The lack of mention of Cases A, B and C in the F1 Sporting Regulations (they was removed in 2005) does not suffice to negate the power of General Prescriptions Article 18. Article 1 of the General Prescriptions specifically says that precedence only applies in the case of contradictory regulations.

 

So a lot of the arguments of yesterday should have been null and void. There should have been no argument over tyre or wing changes because there shouldn't have been any laps in which to use them. Pastor and Lewis shouldn't have crashed because there shouldn't have been any time for them to crash in.

 

Pity the powers-that-be didn't care about their own regulations - again. Double pity that even people like Ted Kravitz (in BBC TV's coverage of the race (iPlayer link; expires 5 June 2011)) and Joe Saward presented Article 41 as if it was the only relevant item, even though it proved not to be especially relevant. When none of the people at the circuit appear to care, how can anyone else be expected to do so (other than stubborn people like me)?

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GP2 Primer for Silverstone Viewers

Warning! Very long entry alert!

This is the first of a four-part series about the support races for the British Grand Prix. I thought that those people who are going to watch it from the circuit itself might be interested in some further detail about what, other than the F1, is happening.

The main support event for F1 in Silverstone is GP2. It's in its fifth season of competition and is the successor to Formula 2 (as distinct from Formula Two). Everyone uses a Dallara chassis with a Renault engine and Bridgestone tyres.

Of the 11 drivers who left GP2 during 2008, a diverse number of destination series can be seen:

- 3 went to F2
- 1 went to F1
- 1 went to Le Mans
- 1 went to DTM
- 1 went to Indycars
- 1 went to World Series by Renault
- 1 went to Superleague Formula
- 1 went to A1GP
- 1 went to the Renault Megané Supercup

Note that Giorgio Pantano left to do both the Renault Megané Supercup and Superleague. Marko Asmer's destination after leaving GP2 last year is unknown.

The reigning champion, Giorgio Pantano, will not be present. The highest-finishing 2008 driver to be racing at Silverstone will be Lucas di Grassi, who finished third last year. However, we will get to see Makes' Champion Campos Racing compete, albeit under the name of Barwa Addax and minus its founder Adrian Campos (who is F1-bound).

There are a maximum of 20 points on offer per weekend.

Pole for the feature race is worth 2 points.

The results for the feature race yield the same points pattern as F1, with a 10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1 system.

The sprint race has a 6-5-4-3-2-1 system.

Both races give out 1 point for fastest lap, but it is necessary to finish in the top 10 and start from the grid slot earned in qualifying to be eligible.

Barwa Addax Team (neé Campos Racing)
Current 2009 position: 1st
Team colours: Predominantly white, with red writing on the rear wing

They are the runaway leaders of the GP2 championship, despite losing their leader Adrian Campos to a F1 project at the end of last year. It's won four times in six races, making it almost as dominant in GP2 as Brawn are in F1.

1 Vitaly Petrov (Russia)
Current 2009 position: 1st
Helmet colours: White base with red top and go-faster stripes

Vitaly has won the Turkey feature race. However, the most striking thing about his performance has been his three lesser-positioned podiums - second in the other two feature races and third in the Turkey sprint race. Expect him to feature prominently at Silverstone.

2 Romain Grosjean (France)
2008: (GP2; ART Grand Prix)
Current 2009 position: 2nd
Helmet colours: Red and blue with a flourescent yellow arrow on the side - think a brighter version of Montoya's helmet

Initially very strong, winning the first two feature races. However, Romain has been less consistent than his team-mate, which is why he's not leading the championship. May not get to complete season anyway because he is first in line to replace Nelson Piquet Jr. if he gets sacked.

iSport International
Current 2009 position: 10th
Team colours: Red and black

iSport was considering F1 earlier in the season, which may have taken its eye off the GP2 ball. It's not entirely clear how, other than a mass clear-out, it will solve the difficulties it is currently in.

3 Giedo van der Garde (Netherlands)
2008: World Series by Renault
Current 2009 position: 13th
Helmet colours: White base with red and blue triangles on the side

Giedo has been hovering around this level of racing for a long time, probably because he's found his level. He didn't compete in the Monaco feature race, which may have broken his stride - he scored in both Spanish races but not thereafter.

4 Diego Nunes (Brazil)
2008: (GP2, DPR)
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)
Helmet pattern: Yellow base, with red go-faster stripes on the sides (a bit like Tiago Monteiro's helmet)

A surprising underperformance. Mostly Diego has been found in 11th place, only breaking this pattern to have one DNF, an 8th (in the Spain sprint) and a 14th.

Piquet GP
Current 2009 position: 9th

The team that launched Nelson Piquet Jr.'s career is currently a fairly anonymous outfit. Fortunately it has Valerio on board to propel it into points-paying position, so this season may get going for Piquet GP yet.

5 Roldán Rodríguez (Spain)
2008: (GP2; FMS)
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

More was expected from Roldán. Granted, his two previous years in GP2 hadn't been stellar, but he had usually brought the car home. Besides, he'd come third in the Asia series for Piquet Sports. How he's ended up with four DNFs and a best finish of 11th is one of the biggest mysteries of the series.

6 Alberto Valerio (Brazil)
2008: (GP2; Durango)
Current 2009 position: 12th

Got 4th and 6th in Turkey, came in low positions in Spain, didn't finish either Monaco race. The thing most striking about Alberto's performance is that both races in a given weekend tend to be of similar quality. Could therefore be a serious threat if Silverstone is a good weekend for him.

Fat Burner Racing Engineering (neé Racing Engineering)[5]
Current 2009 position: 5th
Team colours: Dark blue with red nosecone section

Last year's driver's champion drove for this team, but with its lead driver struggling to get into his stride, the most tongue-twistingly-named squad in the GP2 paddock has not done as well as it might have expected.

7 Lucas Di Grassi (Brazil)
2008: 3rd (GP2, Campos Racing)
Current 2009 position: 6th
Helmet colours: White base with black cog-like shape on top and black vertical stripes

Considering di Grassi helped develop the car currently raced in GP2, it is surprising he has struggled so much in the past two seasons. Nonetheless, he has won a race (the Turkey sprint), so it would be foolish to discount him.

8 Dani Clos (Spain)
2008: F3 Euroseries
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

This newcomer to GP2 has done two tests with Williams. Three DNFs contrast with seventh place in the Turkey sprint - which yielded no points as it would have done had it been a feature race. The signs are that Dani is finding his feet.

ART Grand Prix
Current 2009 position: 2nd
Team colours: Mostly white, with a black rear wing and red flashes

The team that carried Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton to GP2 championship glory is having a tougher time of late. Even so, it has won a race.

9 Pastor Maldonado (Venuzuela)
2008: (GP2; Piquet Sports)
Current 2009 position: 4th

Winner of the Monaco sprint race. Otherwise generally seen in the lower points-paying positions.

10 Nicolas "Nico" Hülkenberg (Germany)
2008: F3 Euroseries
Current 2009 position: 5th
Helmet colours: White base with black top and red sides

This may well be the first time Williams tester "Nico" Hulkenburg has met his match. He finished behind Pastor in all of the first four races (though this included a podium in the Monaco sprint). In Turkey, he finished a position ahead of Pastor, so perhaps he can turn it around. There could be a Williams F1 drive waiting in 2010 if he does, especially since he is currently the best-performing newcomer to GP2...

Telmex Arden International[10]
Current 2009 position: 6th
Team colours: More than a little reminiscent of Red Bull's

Arden used to be a powerhouse of F3000. Now it is well in the midfield, though it is steadily improving its performances. Even if it is something of a one-car team this year.

11 Sergio Pérez (Mexico)
2008: British F3
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)
Helmet colours: White base with red top and flashes

The 2007 winner of the National Class of British F3 has had a difficult promotion to GP2 this year. His best result was 9th in the Monaco sprint, but he does have the merit of usually bringing the car home.

12 Edoardo Mortara (Italy)
2008: F3 Euroseries
Current 2009 position: 8th
Helmet colours: Mostly red

Won the Spanish sprint race, but his other finishes are 6th, 9th and 13th. Still, he's the second-highest-performing newcomer after Hulkenburg, which should do his reputation some good.

Super Nova Racing
Current 2009 position: 4th
Team colours: Black with yellow flashes

Last year, there were some doubts about the team's funding. However, it has recovered well and is now well in the mix for "best of the rest".

14 Luca Filippi (Italy)
2008: (GP2; Arden)
Current 2009 position: 7th
Helmet colours: White base with angular blue horizontal stripes on top and red back

Luca's performance this year has been peak-and-valley, ranging from second in the Turkey feature race to two DNFs. He didn't compete in the Monaco sprint either.

15 Javier Villa (Spain)
2008: (GP2; Racing Engineering)
Current 2009 position: 10th
Helmet colours: White with blue top and sides and red trim

Javier didn't really get into his stride until Turkey, when he got 7th and 2nd. Otherwise tends to hover just outside the points.

DAMS
Current 2009 position: 3rd
Team colours: Black with red flashes

The team that nearly entered F1 in 1996 is currently a GP2 stalwart - and arguably the surprise of the season. Currently third in the championship.

16 Jérôme d'Ambrosio (Belgium)
Current 2009 position: 3rd
Helmet colours: White with red flashes

Impressively, Jérome managed to be third in both of the Spanish races. He went even better in the Monaco sprint to come second. However, a DNF and a 15th in Turkey means that his position in the championship is perhaps lower than his general performance this year suggests.

17 Kamui Kobayashi (Japan)
Current 2009 position: 14th
Helmet colours: Mostly red with black diagonal stripes on the sides

To be fair, Kamui's speed is better than his current position suggests. He's scored points in both Spanish races, but is this low in the standings because he missed the Turkey sprint and only has one other finish. Still, Jérôme's performance has probably stemmed his continued rise through the Toyota driver development scheme.

Trident Racing
Current 2009 position: 12th

Trident is having a difficult time of it, not helped by a questionable choice of drivers. Such is the peril of GP2 - sometimes a big budget gets a place before a big talent out of sheer team necessity.

18 Ricardo Teixeira (Portugal)
2008: British F3
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

File under "oh dear". His best performance was 14th in the Turkey feature and he's the only driver to not qualify for a race due to lapping more than 107% off the pole time. In Ricardo's case, it was both of the Monaco races. The dubious honour was last held by Christian Bakkerud in 2007.

19 Davide Rigon (Italy)
2008: Superleague Formula
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

Davide has beaten his team-mate and not made a complete fool of himself. It is difficult to say whether the lack of points is more due to him or his team.

Fisichella Motor Sport
Current 2009 position: 7th
Team colours: Black and silver

FMS appears to be headed for another turbulent year where it somehow finds itself in the midfield despite that turbulence. This year, Zuber has looked reasonable though inconsistent, but Razia looks in line for the annual mid-season clearout.

20 Andreas Zuber (UAE)
2008: (GP2; Piquet Sports)
Current 2009 position: 9th

After not finishing either Spanish race, Andreas thrived at Monaco, securing a 3rd and a 5th. However, a 9th and 19th in Turkey suggests that he is not an especially consistent performer.

21 Luiz Razia (Brazil)
2008: Euroseries 3000
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

Luiz has tended to hover near the back this year, having struggled with the transition from Euroseries 3000.

Durango
Current 2009 position: 8th
Team colours: Black and white

Tends to quietly keep to itself near the back of the midfield.

22 Davide Valsecchi (Italy)
Current 2009 position: 11th
Helmet colours: Dark red with black detail

Owes his position in the championship to getting third in the Turkey sprint. He's only finished three of the six races though, so expect some flying carbon fibre from him at some point during the weekend.


23 Nelson Panciatici (France)
2008: Spanish F3
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

Nelson has had problems finishing races (with three DNFs), but his good days haven't been quite as good as for his team-mate Valsecchi.

Ocean Racing Technology
Current 2009 position: 11th
Team colours: Turquoise and black

The most striking thing about this team this year has been its livery. It was going to have Yelmeer Burman as a driver until the last minute. The instability this implies is probably the reason for its struggle.

24 Karun Chandhok (India)
2008: (GP2; iSport)
Current championship position: 15th
Helmet colours: Orange, yellow and black

Three DNFs, one 7th. Karun can be an exciting performer, but not necessarily the most consistent one.

25 Álvaro Parente (Portugal)
2008: (GP2; Super Nova)
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)


Won the World Series by Renault in 2007, but I'm fairly sure it wasn't by getting the string of DNFs he's produced so far this year. To be honest, his Spanish GT championship campaign is currently going better.

DPR
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

DPR has had a rough winter, leading to it being bought out by Michael Herck's father on the eve of the season opener. It is perhaps unsurprising that it hasn't got back onto its feet yet following such turmoil.

26 Michael Herck (Romania)
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)
Helmet design: White with dark blue top and streaks

DPR has been a difficult team to drive for in 2009. Michael's dad owns the team two months ago. To his credit, Michael has performed marginally better than his team-mate, but it's difficult to assess the quality of either under the current circumstances.

27 Giacomo Ricci (Italy)
Current 2009 position: =16th (no points)

Four retirements and two finishes near the back, but what can be expected in a team that's had bigger things to worry about this year?
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